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Rail Crossings: Flangeways, Plow Height and Edge Strike Prevention

How should crews handle rail crossings so the edge does not strike rails or flangeways?

Illustration for railroad crossing snow plowing: a data table, a clock and a magnifying glass
4 answersAsked 28 October 2026·Operating Practice in the Field

SENTHAI Editorial Team

TALK / FIELD OPERATIONS DISCUSSION
Buyer question

Some of our plow routes cross railway lines and one truck has bent an edge on a rail. How should crews handle crossings so the edge, the plow and the crossing are not damaged?

Short answer
Lift the plow before the crossing, cross slowly, and clear snow from the flangeway area only in the way your agency and the rail operator allow. A strike can damage the edge, the plow and the crossing, so plan it. This is general advice; follow rail and agency rules.

Questions crews ask

When should the plow come up?

Before the crossing, with enough distance to be confident the edge is clear. Lower it again only once past the crossing surface.

How fast should we cross?

Slowly enough to react to a rough surface, and always in line with safety rules at the crossing. Never stop on the tracks.

Is snow in the flangeway a problem?

It can be, because packed snow and ice change what a wheel or an edge meets. Ask the rail operator who is responsible for clearing the flangeway and how, so that crews do not improvise.

What about crossings that sit above or below the road?

Some crossings are humped, and a plow set for a flat road can strike the rails. Mark them on the route sheet and brief drivers.

How do we prevent damage?

  • Map every crossing on each route, with photographs.
  • Agree a lifting point for each, such as a landmark before the crossing.
  • Tell drivers which crossings are rough or humped.
  • Inspect the edge after any suspected strike.

Who do we talk to?

The rail operator, to agree on responsibilities, contacts and what to do if the crossing is blocked or damaged.

After a strike

Stop when safe, inspect the edge, shoes and mounting, and report any damage to the crossing. Record the location and what happened.

Marking and communication

Where it is allowed, use markers or a note in the vehicle so the lift point is clear. Keep the rail operator’s contact number in the cab. If a crossing is blocked by snow or a vehicle, call the number rather than trying to clear it yourself.

Boundary: No rail or road regulations are cited; follow your agency’s procedures and the rail operator’s requirements for crossings.

↳ Replying to SENTHAI Editorial Team

Walk or drive each crossing in daylight and photograph the approach, the surface and the flangeways. Pick a landmark for the lift point and write it on the route sheet. Brief each driver on the rough ones. After any strike, look at the edge ends and the mounting before the truck goes back out.

↳ Replying to Field-check perspective

A rail strike can bend an edge or crack a mounting without any visible sign from the cab. Add a quick inspection to the post-shift check on routes with crossings. Keep a record of the strikes, so you can see which crossings cause trouble and bring that to the road authority or the rail operator.

↳ Replying to Maintenance perspective

If a crossing causes repeated damage, the cost shows up in edges and repairs. Keep the numbers and share them when you talk to the rail operator or the road authority about changes to the crossing or its maintenance. Check your insurance terms for damage to rail property, and ask your broker if cover applies.

Next step

Question: how should crews handle rail crossings so the edge does not strike rails or flangeways?

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