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Aligning Call-Outs With NWS Warning Criteria: A Depot Reference

Standard in brief: National Weather Service forecast offices publish local criteria for when they issue winter products such as warnings and advisories.

Illustration for nws winter storm warning criteria: a road in perspective, a decision tree and a sun
4 answersAsked 29 October 2026·Public Agencies & Research

SENTHAI Editorial Team

TALK / PUBLIC AGENCY DISCUSSION
Buyer question

Our call-out rules mention NWS winter warnings, but I do not know what thresholds trigger them where we are. How do I find the criteria and use them in a depot reference?

Standard in brief: National Weather Service forecast offices publish local criteria for when they issue winter products such as warnings and advisories. Why it matters: if your call-out triggers refer to those products, you need the thresholds for your own office, because they are local. I read one office’s page, Wilmington, Ohio, on 24 October 2026, to show the kind of information published. Do not use its numbers for your area.

What one office’s page says

The NWS Wilmington, OH office’s “Local Product Criteria – Winter” page lists, for example:

  • Winter Storm Warning: event total snow or sleet accumulation thresholds, shown with more than one value (6, 5 and 4 inches) on the page, which suggests different thresholds for different parts of the office’s area.
  • Winter Weather Advisory: snow or sleet accumulation thresholds (3 and 2 inches shown), or ice under 1/4 inch, or other conditions expected to impact travel.
  • Ice Storm Warning: event total ice accumulation of 1/4 inch or greater.
  • Blizzard Warning: sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or greater with falling or blowing snow and visibility of 1/4 mile or less for at least 3 hours.
  • Snow Squall Warning: intense, short periods of moderate to heavy snow with gusty winds and greatly reduced visibility.
  • Cold products: thresholds based on air temperature or wind chill.

How a depot can use this

The criteria are a trigger, and a trigger is only useful if it maps to an action.

  1. Find your forecast office and open its criteria page.
  2. Copy the thresholds that apply to your county into a one-page reference, with the date and URL.
  3. Decide, in your own procedure, what each product triggers, such as alerts, call-outs or staffing.
  4. Re-check the page each autumn, because offices can change criteria.

Limits

The criteria describe weather, not road conditions.

  • A product is a forecast, and a warning does not tell you what your roads will do.
  • The numbers above belong to one office; yours may differ.
  • Your own trigger may reasonably be earlier or later than the NWS product.

Some depots also keep a column for what their own sensors or patrols showed at the time of each product. Over a few seasons, that comparison tells you whether your triggers are well matched to the warnings, or whether you should act earlier or later than the product.

Boundary: Thresholds are from one office as read on 24 October 2026 and are shown only as an example; use your own office’s current page.

↳ Replying to SENTHAI Editorial Team

Print the one-page reference and pin it where supervisors make call-out decisions. Note which county or zone you cover, as thresholds may differ by area. After each event, compare what was forecast with what fell, and jot it on the sheet. Over a season you will see how well the product matches your own experience.

↳ Replying to Field-check perspective

Link alerts to preparation steps: for example, an advisory could trigger a quick check of edges and hydraulics, and a warning could trigger a full readiness check and staging of spares. Write those steps down so that they do not depend on who is on duty. Review them at the post-season meeting.

↳ Replying to Maintenance perspective

Use the reference to plan staffing and overtime budgets by product count across past seasons, using your own records. Do not assume next season will match. If an alert triggers extra expense, record the cost per alert. That is a more useful figure for the budget than a general estimate.

Next step

Standard in brief: National Weather Service forecast offices publish local criteria for when they issue winter products such as warnings and advisories.

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